Ulcerative colitis is a sickness that causes inflammation and sores in the lining of the large intestine, or colon. It usually affects the lower section of the colon and the rectum. However it can also affect the entire colon. In rare cases, the inflammation could expand into the small intestine.

Experts are unsure what causes the disease. Several theories have been made to explain the condition. Some experts think that the disease is caused by a bacterium or a virus in the digestive tract. However, they have not found such organism. Other researchers think the immune system of the body gets confused and begins to attack the body?s own cells as though they were foreign invaders.

It is once thought that ulcerative colitis is caused by stress. Although researchers disagree, they say that if you have ulcerative colitis, stress can definitely make it worse. This illness occurs in every age groups and affects men and women equally. Experts say you are more likely to acquire the disease if other people in your family have history of having it.

The main symptoms include abdominal pain or cramps. You may suffer an urgent need to have a bowel movement and experience rectum bleeding. Others may suffer a fever, lose weight, and in extreme instances may have diarrhea 10 to 20 times a day.

Surgery and medications help in controlling the illness. Depending on its severity, medications are used to control the symptoms. Changes in diet are also helpful. For some with persistent and severe symptoms, surgery may be needed to remove the colon. Alternative treatment choices can also be used to help minimize the inflammation caused by the disease.

As of the moment, there are no known methods in averting the illness. Ulcerative colitis can be very difficult to live with. But a warm support from family, friends or, a counselor would definitely help if you are having a difficult time. Talk to other people who are coping with the disease.

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